How to Identify Regions Requiring Opt-In Consent Models
Identifying which countries and regions require an opt-in consent model is an important step when configuring regional consent behavior.
This determination is not always straightforward. Consent requirements vary based on local law, regulatory guidance, enforcement posture, and evolving case law.
As a result, Captain Compliance cannot authoritatively declare which countries require opt-in consent.
Each organization should conduct its own legal and compliance review to determine the appropriate model for the regions in which it operates.
That said, Captain Compliance will provide informative references. The table in this article reflects a commonly used reference list of countries that are frequently treated as requiring opt-in consent for non-essential technologies. This table is provided for planning and configuration purposes only and should be validated by your legal team before use.
How to Research Opt-In Requirements
When evaluating whether a country requires opt-in consent, organizations typically consider:
Whether the country is subject to GDPR or GDPR-like frameworks
Local ePrivacy or electronic communications laws
Guidance from data protection authorities
Enforcement history and regulator expectations
How “consent” is defined for non-essential technologies
Regions Commonly Treated as Requiring Opt-In Consent
Europe
Region | Country Code |
Austria | AT |
Belgium | BE |
Bulgaria | BG |
Croatia | HR |
Cyprus | CY |
Czech Republic | CZ |
Denmark | DK |
Estonia | EE |
Finland | FI |
France | FR |
Germany | DE |
Greece | GR |
Hungary | HU |
Iceland | IS |
Ireland | IE |
Italy | IT |
Latvia | LV |
Liechtenstein | LI |
Lithuania | LT |
Luxembourg | LU |
Malta | MT |
Netherlands | NL |
Norway | NO |
Poland | PL |
Portugal | PT |
Romania | RO |
Slovakia | SK |
Slovenia | SI |
Spain | ES |
Sweden | SE |
United Kingdom | GB / UK |
Canada
Region | Country Code |
Quebec | CA-QC |
United States
The following U.S. states do not necessarily require the opt-in model to satisfy their comprehensive privacy laws (where applicable). However, they tend to represent elevated risk for wiretapping-style litigation, and some organizations choose to treat them as opt-in regions. This section is not as clear-cut as the others, and there are other "all-party consent" states in which wiretapping-style litigation may emerge.
Region | Country Code |
California | US-CA |
Florida | US-FL |
Illinois | US-IL |
Massachusetts | US-MA |
Pennsylvania | US-PA |
Washington | US-WA |
South America
Region | Country Code |
Argentina | AR |
Brazil | BR |
Asia & Middle East
Region | Country Code |
China | CN |
India | IN |
Israel | IL |
South Korea | KR |
Thailand | TH |
Turkey | TR |
United Arab Emirates | AE |
Africa
Region | Country Code |
Kenya | KE |
Nigeria | NG |
South Africa | ZA |
